The Order of the Black Eagle

The Royal Order of the Black Eagle was instituted by the first King of Prussia, Frederick I. (1688-1713). He succeeded his father as Elector of Brandenburg in 1688; received the title of King of Prussia in 1701 at the close of the war of the Spanish Succession.

The Black Eagle of the Royal Order holds in one paw a laurel crown, in the other a thunderbolt, and above the head is the motto "Suum cuique" (his own to each one). The crown denotes justice in reward; the thunderbolt justice in punishment; the motto the impartiality with which each will be awarded his deserts. The Eagle is always symbolic; it soars from earth towards heaven, and signifies, "I know no limitations." The "Black Eagle" is the highest German decoration.